Charles Hedbring/Program STEPPE



Below is a set of references pertinent to Discrimination. All refs are taken from Biblio-Refs (click on "Download" above). Biblio-Refs contains dozens more references on subjects relevant to various aspects and dimensions of discrimination. So please download Win95 Biblio-Refs and remain current with visual and auditory, simple and fine-grain discrimination.

   Discrimination   
 
 

(P.S.: Review this and all STEPPE/Hedbring reference lists often; they are in constant flux as new literature is uncovered, recommended, or encountered. We are all in this together, so please be quick and eager to point out errors or additional literature you find compelling. Thank you.)

Aeschleman, S.R., & Higgins, A.F. (1982). Concept learning by retarded children: A comparison of three discrimination learning procedures. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 26, 229-238.

Allen, K.D., & Lattal, K.A. (1989). On conditioned reinforcing effects of negative discrimination stimuli. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52, 335-339.

Allington, R.L. (1976). Color as an attentional cue in discrimination learning. Journal of Reading Behavior, 8, 183-192.

Anderson, P.L., Kazmierski, S., & Cronin, M.E. (1995). Learning disabilities, employment discrimination, and the ADA. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28, 196-204.

Bell, J., & Richmond, G. (1984). Improving profoundly mentally retarded adults' performance on a position discrimination. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 89, 180-186.

Biederman, G.B., & Colotla, V.A. (1971). Stimulus function in errorless simultaneous discrimination. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 33, 759-764.

Bricker, W.A., Heal, L.W., Bricker, D.D., Hayes, W. A., & Larsen, L.A. (1969). Discrimination learning and learning set with institutionalized retarded children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 72, 242-248.

Brown, J. (1965). Generalization and discrimination. In D.I. Mostofsky (Ed.), Stimulus generalization (pp. 7-23). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Brown, L. (1969). Developmental differences in the effects of stimulus novelty on discrimination learning. Child Development, 40, 813-822.

Carrigan, P.F. Jr., & Sidman, M. (1992). Conditional discrimination and equivalence relations: A theoretical analysis of control by negative stimuli. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 58, 183-204.

Cerutti, D.T. (1989). Discrimination theory of rule-governed behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 51, 259-276.

Cole, M. (1973). A developmental study of factors influencing discrimination transfer. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 16, 126-147.

Crawford, K.A., & Siegel, P.S. (1982). Improving the visual discrimination of mentally retarded children: A training strategy. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 87, 294-301.

Croll, W.L. (1970). Children's discrimination learning as a function of inter-trial interval duration. Psychonomic Science, 18, 321-322.

(1988). Emergent simple discrimination established by indirect relation to differential consequences. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 50, 1-20.

de Rose, J.C., McIlvane, W.J., Dube, W.V., & Stoddard, L.T. (1988). Stimulus class formation and functional equivalence in moderately retarded individuals' conditional discrimination. Behavioural Processes, 17, 167-175.

Dickerson, D.J., Girardeau, F.L., & Spradlin, J.E. (1964). Verbal pretraining and discrimination learning by retardates. American Journal of Mental Defici- ency, 68, 474-484.

Dinsmoor, J.A. (1952). A discrimination based on punishment. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 4, 27-45.

Eimas, P.D. (1964). Components and compounds in the discrimination learning of retarded children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1, 301-310.

Eimas, P.D. (1965). Stimulus compounding in the discrimination learning of retarded children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2, 178-185.

Eimas, P.D. (1969). Multiple cue discrimination learning in children. The Psychological Record, 19, 417-424.

Estes, W.K. (1970). Contemporary discrimination learning theories. In W.K. Estes, Learning theory and mental development (pp. 146-182). New York: Academic Press.

Everett, F.L. (1977). Role of errors in children's discrimination learning. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 45, 1187-1201.

Fagan, J.F., & Witryol, S.L. (1966). The effects of instructional set and delay of reward on children's learning in a simultaneous discrimination task. Child Development, 37, 433-438.

Falk, C.T. (1968). Object and pattern discrimination learning by young children as a function of availability of cues. Child development, 39, 831-923.

Fantz, R.L. (1966). Pattern discrimination and selective attention as determinants of perceptual development from birth. In A.H. Kidd & J.L. Rivoire (Eds.), Perceptual development in children (pp. 144-173). New York: International Universities Press.

Fellows, B.J. (1967). Chance stimulus sequences for discrimination tasks. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 87-92.

Fellows, B.J. (1968). The discrimination process and development. New York: Pergamon Press.

Fisher, M.A., & Zeaman, D. (1973). An attention-retention theory of retardate discrimination learning. In N.R. Ellis (Ed.), International review of research in mental retardation (Vol. 6, pp. 169-256). New York: Academic Press.

Gersten, R.M., White, W.A., Falco, R., & Carnine, D. (1982). Teaching basic discriminations to handicapped and non-handicapped individuals through a dynamic presentation of instructional stimuli. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 2, 305-317.

Getsie, R.L., Langer, P., & Glass, G.V. (1985). Meta-analysis of the effects of type and combination of feedback on children's discrimination learning. Review of Educational Research, 55, 9-22.

Gholson, B., Levine, M., & Phillips, S. (1972). Hypotheses, strategies, and stereotypies in discrimination learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 13, 423-446.

Gold, M.W., & Scott, K.G. (1971). Discrimination learning. In B. Stephens (Ed.), Training the developmentally young (pp. 420-444). New York: John Day.

Goldman, R., Fristoe, M., & Woodcock, R.W. (1970). The Goldman-Fristoe-Woodcock Test of Auditory Discrimination. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.

Granzin, A.C., & Carnine, D. (1977). Child performance on discrimination tasks: Effects of amount of stimulus variation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 24, 332-342.

Greenfield, D.B. (1976). Novelty and familiarity as redundant cues in retardate discrimination learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 21, 289-302.

Hanson, H. (1959). The effects of discrimination training on stimulus generalization. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58, 320-334.

Harrison, J.M. (1990). Simultaneous auditory discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 54, 45-51.

Heal, L.W., & Bransky, M.L. (1966). The comparison of matching-to-sample with discrimination learning in retardates. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 71, 481-485.

Hermelin, B., & O'Connor, N. (1967). Perceptual and motor discrimination in psychotic and normal children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 110, 117-125.

Hill, S.D. (1965). Transfer in discrimination learning. Child Development, 36, 749-760.

Honig, W.K. (1966). The role of discrimination training in the generalization of punishment. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9, 377-384.

House, B.J., Orlando, R., & Zeaman, D. (1957). Role of positive and negative cues in the discrimination learning of mental defectives. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 7, 73-79.

House, B.J., & Zeaman, D. (1960). Visual discrimination learning and intelligence in defectives of low mental age. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 65, 51-58.

House, B.J., & Zeaman, D. (1960). Transfer of a discrimination from objects to patterns. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 298-302.

Hull, C.L. (1950). Simple qualitative discrimination learning. Psychological Review, 57, 303-313.

Irvin, L.K. (1976). General utility of easy-to-hard discrimination training procedures with the severely retarded. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 11, 247-250.

Jenkins, H.M., & Sainsbury, R.S. (1970). Discrimination learning with the distinctive feature on positive or negative trials. In D.I. Mostofsky (Ed.), Attention: Contemporary theory and analysis (pp. 239-273). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Johnson, C., & Sidman, M. (1993). Conditional discrimination and equivalence relations: Control by negative stimuli. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 59, 333-347.

Kendler, T. (1979). Development of discrimination learning: A levels-of- functioning explanation. In H. Reese (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. 13, pp. 83-117). New York: Academic Press.

Khan, A.N. (1994). The law of sex discrimination in British education. Journal of Law & Education, 23, 233-245.

Koegel, R.L., Dunlap, G., Richman, G.S., & Dyer, K. (1981). The use of specific orienting cues for teaching discrimination tasks. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disbilities, 1, 187-198.

Lambert, J.C. (1975). Extinction by retarded children following discrimination learning with and without errors. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 80, 286-291.

Lancioni, G.E., & Smeets, P.M. (1986). Procedures and parameters of errorless discrimination training with developmentally impaired individuals. In N.R. Ellis & N.W. Bray (Eds.), International review of research in mental retardation (Vol. 14, pp. 135-164). New York: Academic Press.

Lawrence, D.H. (1949). Acquired distinctiveness of cues: I. Transfer between discriminations on the basis of familiarity with the stimulus. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 39, 770-784.

Lawrence, D.H. (1952). The transfer of a discrimination along a continuum. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 45, 511-516.

Lawrence, D.H. (1955). The applicability of generalization gradients to the transfer of a discrimination. Journal of General Psychology, 52, 37-48.

Levine, M. (1967). The size of the hypothesis set during discrimination learning. Psychological Review, 74, 428-430.

Levine, M. (1970). Human discrimination learning: The subset sampling assumption. Psychological Bulletin, 74, 397-404.

Lindsay, P.H., Taylor, M.M., & Forbes, S.M. (1968). Attention and multi-dimensional discrimination. Perception and Psychophysics, 4, 113-117.

Lipsett, L.P. (1961). Simultaneous and successive discrimination learning in children. Child Development, 32, 337-347.

Loess, H.B., & Duncan, C.P. (1952). Human discrimination learning with simultaneous and successive presentation of stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 44, 215-221.

Lovejoy, E. (1968). Attention in discrimination learning. San Francisco: Holden-Day.

Lubker, B.J. (1967). Irrelevant stimulus dimensions and children's performance on simultaneous discrimination problems. Child Development, 38, 119-125.

Lubker, B.J. (1969). The role of between- and within-setting irrelevant dimen- sions in children's simultaneous discrimination learning. Child Development, 40, 957-964.

Lubker, B.J. (1969). Setting similarity and successive discrimination learning by children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 7, 188-194.

Mackie, R., & MacKay, C.K. (1982). Attention vs. retention in discrimination learning of low-MA retarded adults and MA-matched nonretarded children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 86, 543-547.

Markham, M.R., Butt, A.E., & Dougher, M.J. (1996). A computer touch-screen apparatus for training visual discrimination in rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 65, 173-182.

Marsh, G., & Johnson, R. (1968). Discrimination reversal following learning without "errors." Psychonomic Science, 10, 261-262.

Matsuda, M.J. (1991). Voices of America: Accent, antidiscrimination law, and a jurisprudence for the last reconstruction. Yale Law Journal, 100, 1329-1407.

McIlvane, W.J., & Dube, W.V. (1996). Naming as a facilitator of discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 65, 267-272.

McIlvane, W.J., Dube, W.V., Kledaras, J.B., Iennaco, F.M., & Stoddard, L.T. (1990). Teaching relational discrimination to individual with mental retardation: Some problems and possible solutions. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 95, 283-296.

Stoddard, L.T. (1987). Controlling relations in conditional discrimination and matching by exclusion. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 48, 187-208.

Meador, D.M. (1984). Effects of color on visual discrimination of geometric symbols by severely and profoundly mentally retarded individuals. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 89, 275-286.

Meador, D.M., Rumbaugh, D.M., Tribble, M., & Thompson, S. (1984). Facilitating visual discrimination learning of moderately and severely mentally retarded children through illumination of stimuli. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 89, 313-316.

Muenzinger, K.F. (1934). Motivation in learning: I. Electric shock for correct response in the visual discrimination habit. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 17, 267-277.

Murphy, J.V., & Miller, R.E. (1959). Spatial contiguity of cue, reward, and response in discrimination learning by children. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58, 485-489.

Newsom, C.D., & Simon, K.M. (1977). A simultaneous discrimination procedure for the measurement of vision in nonverbal children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 633-644.

Penney, R.K. (1967). Effect of reward and punishment in children's orientation and discrimination learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 75, 140-142.

Perez-Gonzalez, L.A. (1994). Transfer of relational stimulus control in conditional discriminations. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 61, 487-503.

Powers, R.B., Cheney, C.D., & Agnostino, N.R. (1970). Errorless training of a visual discrimination in preschool children. The Psychological Record, 20, 45-50.

Reese, H.W. (1963). Discrimination learning set in children. In L.P. Lipsitt & C.C. Spiker (Eds.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. 1, pp. 115-145). New York: Academic Press.

Repp, A.C., Karsh, K.G., & Lenz, M.W. (1990). Discrimination training for persons with developmental disabilities: A comparison of the Task Demonstration Model and the Standard Prompting Hierarchy. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23, 43-52.

Restle, F. (1955). A theory of discrimination learning. Psychological Review, 62, 11-19.

Rilling, M., Caplan, H.J., Howard, R.C., & Brown, C.H. (1975). Inhibitory stimulus control following errorless discrimination learning. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 24, 121-133.

Rodgers, T.A., & Iwata, B.A. (1991). An analysis of error-correction procedures during discrimination training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24, 775-781.

Rudel, R.G., & Teuber, H.L. (1963). Discrimination of direction of line in children. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 56, 892-898.

Saunders, K.J. (1989). Naming in conditional discrimination and stimulus equivalence. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 51, 379-384.

Saunders, K.J., & Spradlin, J.E. (1989). Conditional discrimination in mentally retarded adults: The effect of training the component simple discriminations. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52, 1-12.

Saunders, K.J., & Spradlin, J.E. (1990). Conditional discrimination in mentally retarded adults: The development of generalized skills. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 54, 239-250.

Saunders, K.J., & Spradlin, J.E. (1993). Conditional discrimination in mentally retarded subjects: Programming acquisition and learning set. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60, 571-585.

Saunders, R.R., & Sherman, J.A. (1986). Analysis of the "Discrimination-Failure Hypothesis" in generalized matching and mismatching behavior. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 6, 89-107.

Schenk, J.J. (1995). Complex stimuli in nonreinforced simple discrimination tasks: Emergent simple and conditional discriminations. The Psychological Record, 45, 477-494.

Schilmoeller, G.L., Schilmoeller, K.J., Etzel, B.C., & LeBlanc, J.M. (1979). Conditional discrimination after errorless and trial-and-error training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 31, 405-420.

Schreibman, L. (1975). Effects of within-stimulus and extra-stimulus prompting on discrimination learning in autistic children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8, 91-112.

Schroeder, S.R. (1970). Selective eye movements to simultaneously presented stimuli during discrimination. Perception and Psychophysics, 7, 121-124.

Shepp, B.E., & Zeaman, D. (1966). Discrimination learning of size and brightness by retardates. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 62, 55-59.

Sidman, M. (1980). A note on the measurement of conditional discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 33, 285-289.

Sidman, M. (1992). Adventitious control by the location of comparison stimuli in conditional discriminations. Journal of the Experimental Analysis, 58, 173-181.

Sidman, M., Kirk, B., & Willson-Morris, M. (1985). Six-member stimulus classes generated by conditional-discrimination procedures. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 43, 21-42.

Sidman, M., Rauzin, R., Lazar, R., Cunningham, S., Tailby, W., & Carrigan, P. (1982). A search for symmetry in the conditional discriminations of rhesus monkeys, baboons and children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 37, 5-22.

Sidman, M., & Stoddard, L.T. (1967). The effectiveness of fading in programming a simultaneous form discrimination for retarded children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10, 3-15.

Sidman, M., & Tailby, W. (1982). Conditional discrimination vs. matching to sample: An expansion of the testing paradigm. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 37, 5-22.

Siegel, P.S., & Crawford, K.A., & Evelsizer, Z. (1983). Attention discrimination learning in relation to certain teacher-rated behavior anomalies. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 89, 389-392.

Slamecka, N.J. (1968). A methodological analysis of shift paradigms in human discrimination learning. Psychological Bulletin, 69, 423-438.

Smeets, P.M., & Lancioni, G.E. (1981). The efficacy of three procedures for teaching easy and difficult discriminations in severely retarded adolescents. Behavior Research of Severe Developmental Disabilities, 2, 191-201.

Smeets, P.M., Lancioni, G.E., & Striefel, S. (1987). Discrimination training through time delay of multistimulus prompts: The shapes and locations of the prompts. The Psychological Record, 37, 507-521.

Smeets, P.M., Lancioni, G.E., Striefel, S., & Curfs, P.G.M. (1988). Establishing a difficult discrimination through time delay: Some critical dimensions of prompts. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 45, 280-302.

Speidel, G.E., & Tharp, R.G. (1978). Teacher-training workshop strategy: Instructions, discrimination training, modeling, guided practice, and video feedback. Behavior Therapy, 9, 735-739.

Spence, W.W. (1936). The nature of discrimination learning with and without errors. Psychological Review, 43, 427-449.

Spiker, C.C., & Lubker, B.J. (1965). The relative difficulty for children of successive and simultaneous discrimination problems. Child Development, 36, 1091-1101.

Spradlin, J.E., Cotter, V.W., & Baxley, N. (1973). Establishing a conditional discrimination without direct training: A study of transfer with retarded adolescents. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 77, 556-566.

Spradlin, J.E., & Dixon, M.H. (1976). Establishing conditional discriminations without training: Stimulus classes and labels. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 80, 555-561.

Stalwar, T.L. (1978). The modification of coprophagic behavior in a 16-month old boy using errorless discrimination learning. Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychology, 9, 373-376.

Stawar, T.L. (1978). The modification of coprophagic behavior in a 16-month old boy using errorless discrimination learning. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 9, 373-376.

Steinman, W.M. (1970). Generalized imitation and the discrimination hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 10, 79-99.

Steinman, W.M., & Boyce, K.D. (1971). Generalized imitation as a function of discrimination difficulty and choice. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 11, 251-265.

Stevenson, H.W. (1972). Attention and discrimination learning. In H.W. Stevenson, Children's learning (pp. 223-241). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Stokes, T.F. (1992). Discrimination and generalization. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 429-432.

Tawney, J.W. (1972). Training letter discrimination in four-year-old children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5, 455-465.

Terrace, H.S. (1963). Discrimination learning with and without "errors". Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6, 1-27.

Terrace, H.S. (1963). Errorless transfer of a discrimination across two continua. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6, 223-232.

Terrace, H.S. (1968). Discrimination learning, the peak shift, and behavioral contrast. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11, 727-741.

Terrace, H.S. (1972). By-products of discrimination learning. In G.H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (pp. 195-265). New York: Academic Press.

Terrace, H.S. (1982). Simultaneous chaining: The problem it poses for traditional chaining theory. In M.L. Commons, A.R. Wagner, & R.J. Herrnstein (Eds.), Quantitative studies in operant behavior: Discrimination processes (pp. 115- 137). New York: Ballinger.

Terrell, C. (1958). The role of incentive in discrimination learning in children. Child Development, 29, 231-236.

Thomas, D.R., & Williams, J.L. (1963). A further study of stimulus generalization following three-stimulus discrimination training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6, 171-176.

Tighe, L.S., & Tighe, T.J. (1966). Discrimination learning: Two views in historical perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 66, 353-370.

Touchette, P.E. (1968). The effects of graduated stimulus change on the acquisition of a simple discrimination in severely retarded boys. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11, 39-48.

Trabasso, T., Deutsch, J.A., & Gelman, R. (1966). Attention in discrimination learning of young children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 4, 9-19.

Ullman, D.G., & Routh, D.K. (1971). Discrimination learning in mentally retarded and nonretarded children as a function of the number of relevant dimensions. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 76, 176-180.

Wagner, A.C. (1973). Changing teacher behavior: A comparison of microteaching and cognitive discrimination training. Journal of Educational Psychology, 64, 299-305.

Walsh, B.F., & Lamberts, F. (1979). Errorless discrimination and picture fading as techniques for teaching sight words to TMR students. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 83, 473-479.

Wepman, J.M. (1958, 1971). Auditory discrimination test. Chicago: Language Research Associates.

Westling, D.L., & Koorland, M.A. (1979). Some considerations and tactics for improving discrimination learning. Teaching Exceptional Children, 11, 97-100.

White, S.M. (1965). Discrimination learning with ever-changing positive and negative cues. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2, 154-162.

Wolfe, V.F., & Cuvo, A.J. (1978). Effects of within-stimulus and extra-stimulus prompting on letter discrimination by mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 83, 297-303.

Wyckoff, L.B. (1952). The role of observing responses in discrimination learning. Part I. Psychological Review, 59, 431-442.

Wyckoff, L.B. (1969). The role of observing responses in discrimination learning. In D.P. Hendry (Ed.), Conditioned reinforcement (pp. 237-250). Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.

Zeaman, D., & House, B.J. (1959). Discrimination learning in retardates. Training School Bulletin, 56, 62-67.

Zeaman, D., House, B.H., & Orlando, R. (1968). Use of special training conditions in visual discrimination learning with imbeciles. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 63, 453-459.

 

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